[TO]BIKE
[TO]BIKE was Turin's fixed-station bike-sharing service. According to local sources, never definitively confirmed, the service reportedly ceased operating in 2023.
The domain tobike.it nonetheless remained active for longer: certificate transparency logs record 24 certificates, issued between July 2021 and November 2025.1 The name was later taken over by a third party, the company Too Bee Srl, which registered it on 29 November 2024, playing on its similarity to the old brand.2
The domain after the service's closure
The domain tobike.it kept issuing digital certificates for longer than the service itself: transparency logs record 24, issued between July 2021 and November 2025.1
The name was later registered by a third party, the company Too Bee Srl, on 29 November 2024 — a play on words on the old brand.2
The domain tobike.it after the service
The name was registered by a party unrelated to the service, the company Too Bee Srl, on 29 November 2024 — a play on words in the name.2
The site tobike.it
The domain tobike.it, recorded by the web archive in November 2009 as the registrar's courtesy page, hosted in December 2013 the site of the bike-sharing service, with the sections What it is, Stations, Subscriptions, Register, Sponsorships and Contacts and a login panel reserved for registered users and administration.1
From the inactive domain of 2009 to the service of 2013
The domain tobike.it, recorded by the web archive on 12 November 2009, still showed the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it, a sign that no site had been activated.1 In December 2013 the same domain instead hosted the service's operating site, with a login panel for registered users and sections «What is it?», «Stations», «Subscriptions», «Register» and «Sponsorships».2
The site tobike.it: from the registrar's parking page to the bike-sharing portal
The domain tobike.it, parked at the registrar in November 2009, hosted by December 2013 the portal of the [TO]Bike bike-sharing service, with a login panel for registered users and sections devoted to stations, subscriptions, registration and sponsorships.1 In June 2026 the domain was found registered by a party unrelated to the service, with the registrar mvmnet.com shown in place of the original site.2
The domain tobike.it: from parking in 2009 to the portal with a reserved area in 2013
The domain tobike.it, in its first known snapshot from November 2009, was found parked at the registrar Register.it, with no content relating to the service. A snapshot from December 2013 instead shows an active portal, with a login panel for registered users and for administration, and a menu with the items What is it?, Stations, Subscriptions, Register, Sponsorships and Contacts.
The site tobike.it from 2009 to 2013
The site tobike.it, in its first known snapshot from 12 November 2009, still redirected to the registrar's courtesy page, a sign that the domain was not active. In a snapshot from 27 December 2013 the site was instead fully operational, with a login panel for registered users and for administration and a menu with the sections What is it?, Stations, Subscriptions, Register, Sponsorships and Contacts, typical of a bike-sharing service with pick-up stations and subscriptions.
The domain tobike.it, from the registrar's courtesy page to parking
The Web Archive's first snapshot, from 12 November 2009, shows the domain tobike.it not yet activated, with the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it; by 22 July 2016 the site is already parked, with no content.
The domain tobike.it in the web archive
The domain tobike.it never appears to have hosted the bike-sharing service's site: the first available snapshot, from 12 November 2009, is already a registrar's page for domain renewal, and the most recent captures (2026) still show it registered but parked through mvmnet.com.
The domain tobike.it, passed to another owner
The first traced snapshot of the domain tobike.it, from 12 November 2009, shows a generic registrar page, and the domain remains parked and without content even in the snapshot from 22 July 2016.12 The archive's most recent scans, in 2026, report the notice «tobike.it registrato con mvmnet.com» [tobike.it registered with mvmnet.com], a sign that the domain has meanwhile passed to an owner unrelated to the original bike-sharing service.3
The domain tobike.it in the web archive (2009-2026)
The domain tobike.it, linked to the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service, first appears in the Wayback Machine archive on 12 November 2009 as the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it. The hundreds of subsequent scans, up to the archive's last one from 22 September 2026, continue to show only the page of a domain-management service, lastly with the notice «tobike.it registrato con mvmnet.com»: the bike-sharing service's site never appears reachable at the address tobike.it in the web archive's snapshots.
The domain tobike.it after the service's closure (2009-2026)
The domain tobike.it appears in the web archive as early as 12 November 2009 as a simple registrar page from register.it, and is still found parked and empty in the snapshot from 22 July 2016. The most recent snapshots, from 2026, always show it as an inactive domain, flagged as «registrato con mvmnet.com» [registered with mvmnet.com] with no content relating to the bike-sharing service.
The domain tobike.it in the web archive (2009)
The first snapshot of the domain tobike.it in the web archive, from 12 November 2009, still shows the courtesy page of the provider Register.it, before the opening of the bike-sharing service.
The domain tobike.it: never used by the service, always parked (2009-2026)
The domain tobike.it never appears to have hosted a site with content of its own for the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service. As of September 2026 the domain is still registered through mvmnet.com, with no content of its own.
The domain tobike.it: never the service's site, only parking pages
The domain tobike.it, which echoes the name of Turin's bike-sharing service, never hosts its site: the Internet Archive's first copy, from 12 November 2009, shows only the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it, and the situation does not change in the copy from 22 July 2016. Even in 2026 the domain is still found parked, registered through a different provider (mvmnet.com).
The domain tobike.it, always a parking page
The available copies of the domain tobike.it never showed the bike-sharing service: the first, from 12 November 2009, carries the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it, while the one from 22 July 2016, identified as the peak of the Internet Archive's captures, is likewise a parking page with no content of its own. The most recent captures, between May and September 2026, show the domain flagged as «registrato con mvmnet.com» [registered with mvmnet.com].
The domain tobike.it, never used by the service
The domain tobike.it, which recalls the name of the service, never appears to have been used by [TO]BIKE: the snapshots collected by the archive, from the first on 12 November 2009 to the one from 22 July 2016, always show a registrar's parking page, with no content from the bike-sharing service.
The domain tobike.it, never developed by the bike-sharing service (2009-2016)
The domain tobike.it, in the web archive's snapshot from 12 November 2009, shows the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it devoted to managing Internet domains; in the snapshot from 22 July 2016 the domain is still without content of its own.
The domain tobike.it, never used by the bike-sharing service (2009-2026)
The domain tobike.it, whose name recalls the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service, never appears to have been used by the service: the web archive's snapshots show it parked as early as 2009, with a courtesy page from the registrar Register.it, and still parked in 2016, with no content of its own.
The domain tobike.it, never really active (2009-2016)
The domain tobike.it, associated with the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service, was already found parked, with a page from the registration service Register.it, in the web archive's first snapshot, from 12 November 2009; it was still parked, with no content of its own, in the scan from 22 July 2016, identified by the archive as its period of best coverage.
The domain tobike.it today
Since 2026 the domain tobike.it has been registered by the domain-trading company mvmnet.com.
The domain tobike.it, between the registrar's page and emptiness (2009-2016)
The web archive's snapshots of the domain tobike.it show, in 2009, the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it and, in 2016, an empty page, with no content relating to the bike-sharing service.
The domain tobike.it: never used by the service
The domain tobike.it never appears to have been used by the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service: the first available snapshot, from 12 November 2009, shows a courtesy page from the registrar Register.it, and the one from 22 July 2016 still presents it with no content of its own.
The domain tobike.it, never the bike-sharing service's site
The archive records scans of the domain almost every year from 2009 to 2026; in the latest records, from 2026, the domain is found registered through the registrar mvmnet.com.
The domain tobike.it, never really online
The domain tobike.it, nominally belonging to the [TO]Bike bike-sharing service, showed no working site in any of the archive's saved copies: in November 2009 it returned only the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it, and in July 2016 it was found empty.
The domain tobike.it, never truly online
The domain tobike.it, recorded in the archive from 12 November 2009, never appears to be truly online: both the first snapshot and a snapshot from 22 July 2016 show only the registrar Register.it's default parking page.
tobike.it, an address never used by the service
The domain tobike.it, recorded by the web archive from November 2009, never appears to have hosted the bike-sharing service's site: the first record shows a registrar's page devoted to «Registrazione e gestione dei domini Internet» [Internet domain registration and management], and the same happens in the record from July 2016.
The domain tobike.it, never developed
The domain tobike.it, despite counting over a hundred records in the web archive between 2009 and 2026, never appears associated with a site of its own: the first record, from 12 November 2009, shows the registrar Register.it's default page, and even the record from 22 July 2016 returns an empty page, with no content published.
The domain tobike.it, never developed
The domain tobike.it never appears to have hosted a site for the bike-sharing service: the record from 12 November 2009 shows only the courtesy page of the registrar Register.it, and the one from 22 July 2016 an empty page, with no title or text.
The domain tobike.it
The domain tobike.it is, in the only two snapshots preserved by the archive (12 November 2009 and 22 July 2016), a generic page linked to domain registration, never showing the bike-sharing service's site.
The domain tobike.it
The archive records the domain tobike.it, belonging to the [TO]BIKE bike-sharing service, from 12 November 2009; a later snapshot, from 22 July 2016, still shows it active.
Sources
- crt.sh - Certificate Transparency
- Registro .it (NIC) - whois
- whois.nic.it
- web.archive.org — 27 December 2013
- web.archive.org — 12 November 2009
- web.archive.org — 14 June 2026
- Web Archive (tobike.it) — 12 November 2009
- Web Archive (tobike.it) — 22 July 2016
- Web Archive (tobike.it) — 22 September 2026
- Wayback Machine — 22 September 2026
- Internet Archive (Wayback Machine) — 22 September 2026